Evaluating Proficiency on a Laparoscopic Suturing Task through Pupil Size.

Yang Cao Yo Kobayashi Bo Zhang Quanquan Liu Shigeki Sugano Masakatsu G. Fujie

Published in: SMC (2015)

Keyphrases

robot assisted
minimally invasive surgery
pupil size
minimally invasive
degrees of freedom
eye movements
force feedback
image guided
intraoperative
cognitive load
statistically significant
experimental conditions
surgical procedures
e learning