Measuring perceived social presence in distributed learning groups.
Karel KreijnsPaul A. KirschnerWim M. G. JochemsHans van BuurenPublished in: Educ. Inf. Technol. (2011)
Keyphrases
- distributed learning
- social presence
- collaborative learning
- computer mediated
- computer mediated communication
- social interaction
- student satisfaction
- instant messaging
- distance learning
- instructor immediacy
- communication tools
- online learning
- learning process
- social learning
- positive effects
- learning outcomes
- knowledge building
- content analysis
- group discussion
- learning community
- computer supported collaborative learning
- knowledge integration
- significantly higher
- student learning
- learning goals
- discussion forums
- knowledge level
- perceived usefulness
- learning experience
- behavior patterns