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A miniature microsurgical instrument tip force sensor for enhanced force feedback during robot-assisted manipulation.
Peter J. Berkelman
Louis L. Whitcomb
Russell H. Taylor
Patrick S. Jensen
Published in:
IEEE Trans. Robotics Autom. (2003)
Keyphrases
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force feedback
robot assisted
contact force
surgical robot
laparoscopic surgery
virtual reality
end effector
visual feedback
real time
needle insertion
virtual environment
degrees of freedom
robotic arm