On the Invariance of Ant Colony Optimization.

Mauro Birattari Paola Pellegrini Marco Dorigo

Published in: IEEE Trans. Evol. Comput. (2007)

Keyphrases

ant colony optimization
metaheuristic
swarm intelligence
traveling salesman problem
ant colony
ant colony optimization algorithm
aco algorithm

particle swarm optimization
combinatorial optimization problems
genetic algorithm
aco algorithms
nature inspired
function optimization
hybrid algorithm

ant colony algorithm
particle swarm optimization pso
ant colonies
metaheuristic algorithms
combinatorial optimization
evolutionary algorithm
artificial ants

bi objective
neural network
quadratic assignment problem
parameter estimation
pheromone trails
foraging behavior