Keyphrases
- learning algorithm
- ant colony optimization
- experimental evaluation
- neural network
- cost function
- dynamic programming
- worst case
- times faster
- mathematical model
- particle swarm optimization
- linear programming
- real time
- probabilistic model
- computational complexity
- evolutionary algorithm
- search space
- preprocessing
- matching algorithm
- optimal solution
- convergence rate
- ant colonies
- foraging theory
- expectation maximization
- swarm intelligence
- swarm optimization