A Virtual Environment Testbed for Training Laparoscopic Surgical Skills.
Frank TendickMichael S. DownesTolga GöktekinMurat Cenk CavusogluDavid FeyginXunlei WuRoy EyalMary HegartyLawrence W. WayPublished in: Presence Teleoperators Virtual Environ. (2000)
Keyphrases
- virtual environment
- virtual reality
- virtual training
- serious games
- robot assisted
- skill assessment
- virtual world
- laparoscopic surgery
- minimally invasive surgery
- multi user
- computer graphics
- virtual characters
- learning processes
- collision detection
- haptic device
- operating room
- image guided
- haptic interaction
- minimally invasive
- physical environment
- three dimensional
- surgical instruments
- role play
- surgical procedures
- force feedback
- virtual humans