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Kirkendall voids formation in the reaction between Ni-doped SnAg lead-free solders and different Cu substrates.

Yi-Wun WangY. W. LinC. Robert Kao
Published in: Microelectron. Reliab. (2009)
Keyphrases
  • mechanical properties
  • room temperature
  • finite element model
  • thin film
  • high density
  • low energy
  • genetic algorithm
  • evolutionary algorithm
  • material properties