Counterfactual Explanations without Opening the Black Box: Automated Decisions and the GDPR.

Sandra Wachter Brent D. Mittelstadt Chris Russell

Published in: CoRR (2017)

Keyphrases

black box
black boxes
white box
decision makers
semi automated
fully automated
integration testing
decision making
rule extraction
hybrid systems
test cases
white box testing
machine vision
object oriented
query language
human operators
candidate solutions
training data
case study
machine learning