Language-Independent and Segmentation-Free Techniques for Optical Character Recognition.
John MakhoulRichard M. SchwartzChristopher LaPreChristopher RaphaelIssam BazziPublished in: DAS (1996)
Keyphrases
- language independent
- optical character recognition
- printed documents
- character segmentation
- page segmentation
- word segmentation
- character recognition
- n gram
- machine translation
- document images
- text classification
- text retrieval
- cross lingual
- text lines
- level set
- cross language
- word level
- language specific
- ocr systems
- printed text
- word meanings
- handwriting recognition
- text mining
- scanned documents
- computer vision
- artificial intelligence
- chinese text retrieval
- character n grams
- text detection
- natural language processing
- search engine