A new novel virtual simulation system for robot-assisted orthopedic surgery.

Fengfeng Zhang Zhijiang Du Lining Sun Zhiheng Jia

Published in: ROBIO (2007)

Keyphrases

robot assisted
force feedback
virtual reality
minimally invasive
augmented reality
virtual environment
laparoscopic surgery
virtual world
coronary artery bypass
image guided
real time
end effector
cochlear implant
virtual space
three dimensional
virtual humans