A performance-driven standard-cell placer based on a modified force-directed algorithm.
Yih-Chih ChouYoun-Long LinPublished in: ISPD (2001)
Keyphrases
- probabilistic model
- learning algorithm
- detection algorithm
- cost function
- experimental evaluation
- computational cost
- particle swarm optimization
- dynamic programming
- high accuracy
- recognition algorithm
- k means
- worst case
- times faster
- expectation maximization
- classification algorithm
- optimization algorithm
- segmentation algorithm
- theoretical analysis
- preprocessing
- similarity measure
- path planning
- gradient projection
- memory requirements
- neural network
- energy function
- computationally efficient
- input data
- significant improvement
- computational complexity
- image processing