Thermal Profiles in Water Injection Wells: Reduction in the Systematic Error of Flow Measurements during the Transient Regime.
German Alberto Echaiz EspinozaGabriel Pereira de OliveiraVerivan Santos LimaDiego Antonio de Moura FonsêcaWerbet Luiz Almeida da SilvaCarla Wilza Souza de Paula MaitelliElmer Rolando Llanos VillarrealAndrés Ortiz SalazarPublished in: Sensors (2023)
Keyphrases
- oil production
- water level
- surface temperature
- measurement noise
- measurement error
- air temperature
- measurement errors
- oil field
- water flow
- water quality
- user profiles
- flow patterns
- error rate
- steady state
- flow velocity
- error reduction
- high pressure
- particle image velocimetry
- prediction error
- control algorithm
- measured data
- information flow
- error estimates
- motion estimation
- fluid flow
- monitoring system
- error bounds
- infrared
- petroleum industry
- visible spectrum
- flow field
- error detection