Black-Box Tuning of Vision-Language Models with Effective Gradient Approximation.
Zixian GuoYuxiang WeiMing LiuZhilong JiJinfeng BaiYiwen GuoWangmeng ZuoPublished in: EMNLP (Findings) (2023)
Keyphrases
- black box
- language model
- language modeling
- white box
- black boxes
- n gram
- speech recognition
- document retrieval
- query expansion
- retrieval model
- context sensitive
- integration testing
- language modelling
- statistical language models
- probabilistic model
- information retrieval
- white box testing
- term dependencies
- test collection
- test cases
- ad hoc information retrieval
- language model for information retrieval