Keyphrases
- global search
- particle swarm optimization algorithm
- similarity measure
- significant improvement
- optimization method
- detection method
- objective function
- preprocessing
- high precision
- clustering method
- segmentation method
- constrained global optimization
- global optima
- evolution strategy
- mathematical model
- optimization algorithm
- edge detection
- support vector machine
- probabilistic model
- computational cost
- dynamic programming
- pairwise
- feature space