An ant colony system for the capacitated vehicle routing problem with uncertain travel costs.
N. E. TokluRoberto MontemanniLuca Maria GambardellaPublished in: SIS (2013)
Keyphrases
- vehicle routing problem with time windows
- ant colony optimization
- metaheuristic
- travel cost
- vehicle routing problem
- route planning
- aco algorithm
- waste collection
- database
- total cost
- benchmark problems
- traveling salesman problem
- tabu search
- decision making
- combinatorial optimization
- memetic algorithm
- expected cost
- scatter search
- incomplete information
- uncertain information
- particle swarm optimization
- simulated annealing
- travel planning
- information systems