Watermarking Text Generated by Black-Box Language Models.
Xi YangKejiang ChenWeiming ZhangChang LiuYuang QiJie ZhangHan FangNenghai YuPublished in: CoRR (2023)
Keyphrases
- black box
- language model
- information retrieval
- language modeling
- black boxes
- document level
- document retrieval
- query expansion
- retrieval model
- n gram
- speech recognition
- probabilistic model
- text retrieval
- language modelling
- white box
- statistical language models
- multiword
- test collection
- smoothing methods
- vector space model
- query terms
- text mining
- pseudo relevance feedback
- web documents
- statistical language modeling
- language models for information retrieval
- white box testing
- improve retrieval effectiveness
- document ranking
- relevant documents
- keywords
- document analysis
- relevance model
- context sensitive
- integration testing
- test data
- information retrieval systems
- information extraction
- spoken term detection