Cortical evidence of the perceptual backward masking effect on /l/ and /r/ sounds from a following vowel in japanese speakers.
Sachiko KoyamaReiko Akahane-YamadaAtsuko GunjiRieko KuboTimothy P. L. RobertsHirooki YabeRyusuke KakigiPublished in: NeuroImage (2003)
Keyphrases
- vowel phonemes
- human visual system
- speech synthesis
- speech recognition
- vocal tract
- native speakers
- low level
- empirically derived
- human perception
- visual perception
- multiscale
- empirical evidence
- perceptual distortion
- japanese language
- formant frequencies
- pattern recognition
- belief functions
- locally adaptive
- visual processing
- forward and backward
- feed forward
- visual quality
- image quality