A three-dimensional ant colony optimization algorithm for multi-compartment vehicle routing problem considering carbon emissions.
Ning GuoBin QianJing NaRong HuJianlin MaoPublished in: Appl. Soft Comput. (2022)
Keyphrases
- vehicle routing problem
- ant colony optimization algorithm
- traveling salesman problem
- ant colony optimization
- carbon dioxide
- metaheuristic
- tabu search
- nature inspired
- routing problem
- hybrid metaheuristic
- vehicle routing problem with time windows
- combinatorial optimization
- vehicle routing
- swarm intelligence
- particle swarm optimization
- convergence speed
- travel time
- path relinking
- benchmark problems
- optimization problems
- ant colony algorithm
- multi depot
- hybrid algorithm
- np hard
- pick up and delivery
- search space
- greenhouse gas emissions
- vehicle routing problem with simultaneous
- scatter search
- knapsack problem
- cost function
- evolutionary algorithm