An enhanced swarm optimization-based deep neural network for diabetic retinopathy classification in fundus images.
A. Mary DayanaW. R. Sam EmmanuelPublished in: Multim. Tools Appl. (2022)
Keyphrases
- diabetic retinopathy
- fundus images
- neural network
- swarm optimization
- retinal images
- optic disc
- automatic detection
- optic disk
- blood vessels
- early detection
- classification rules
- support vector
- decision trees
- knowledge based systems
- markov random field
- edge detection
- fuzzy logic
- multi objective
- vessel segmentation
- artificial neural networks
- data mining