Keyphrases
- fault diagnosis
- ant colony algorithm
- logistics distribution
- vehicle routing
- bp neural network
- vehicle routing problem
- improved ant colony algorithm
- ant colony
- travel time
- ant algorithm
- column generation
- routing problem
- global optimization
- ant colonies
- mathematical model
- tabu search
- traveling salesman problem
- ant colony optimization
- metaheuristic
- fuzzy multi criteria decision making
- truck scheduling
- genetic algorithm
- immune genetic algorithm
- benchmark problems
- shortest path
- linear programming