Detecting Spam Email with Machine Learning Optimized with Harris Hawks optimizer (HHO) Algorithm.
Ashraf S. MashalehNoor Farizah Binti IbrahimMohammed Azmi Al-BetarHossam M. J. MustafaQussai M. YaseenPublished in: ANT/EDI40 (2022)
Keyphrases
- learning algorithm
- machine learning
- optimal solution
- optimization algorithm
- experimental evaluation
- cost function
- convergence rate
- matching algorithm
- objective function
- search space
- spam filtering
- detection algorithm
- text mining
- significant improvement
- k means
- preprocessing
- feature selection
- np hard
- dynamic programming
- similarity measure
- image sequences
- affine invariant
- feature detection
- search engine