PRADA: Practical Black-Box Adversarial Attacks against Neural Ranking Models.

Chen Wu Ruqing Zhang Jiafeng Guo Maarten de Rijke Yixing Fan Xueqi Cheng

Published in: CoRR (2022)

Keyphrases

black box
black boxes
ranking models
white box
learning to rank
neural network
loss function
ranking functions
white box testing
integration testing
object oriented
machine learning methods
test cases
information gain
benchmark datasets
web search
learning to rank algorithms
classification accuracy
multimedia