ABCAttack: A Gradient-Free Optimization Black-Box Attack for Fooling Deep Image Classifiers.
Han CaoChengxiang SiQindong SunYanxiao LiuShancang LiProsanta GopePublished in: Entropy (2022)
Keyphrases
- black box
- image data
- single image
- edge detection
- image classification
- image features
- input image
- black boxes
- segmentation method
- multiscale
- image retrieval
- gradient direction
- gradient magnitude
- image segmentation
- integration testing
- image representation
- gradient field
- image content
- white box
- classifier training
- white box testing
- image gradient
- edge map
- training data
- hybrid systems
- gradient information
- image structure
- optimization problems
- high resolution
- decision trees
- feature selection
- data sets