Unraveling pine wilt disease: Comparative study of stochastic and deterministic model using spectral method.
Kamil ShahLiu WenqiAeshah A. RaezahNaveed KhanSami Ullah KhanMuhammad OzairZubair AhmadPublished in: Expert Syst. Appl. (2024)
Keyphrases
- comparative study
- mathematical model
- probabilistic model
- statistical model
- cost function
- hybrid model
- optimization method
- theoretical analysis
- prior knowledge
- evaluation method
- modeling method
- markov model
- test data
- linear model
- detection method
- hybrid method
- monte carlo simulation
- sensitivity analysis
- energy function
- parameter estimation
- em algorithm
- statistical methods
- network model
- neural network
- gaussian distribution
- clustering method
- similarity measure
- classification method
- segmentation method
- prior information
- parameter space
- prediction model
- bp neural network
- input data
- pairwise
- objective function
- study proposes
- multispectral images
- spectral analysis
- closed form
- classification algorithm
- tree structure
- significant improvement
- k means
- image segmentation