A survey of safety and trustworthiness of large language models through the lens of verification and validation.
Xiaowei HuangWenjie RuanWei HuangGaojie JinYi DongChangshun WuSaddek BensalemRonghui MuYi QiXingyu ZhaoKaiwen CaiYanghao ZhangSihao WuPeipei XuDengyu WuAndré FreitasMustafa A. MustafaPublished in: Artif. Intell. Rev. (2024)
Keyphrases
- language model
- language modeling
- document retrieval
- probabilistic model
- n gram
- speech recognition
- information retrieval
- retrieval model
- language modelling
- query expansion
- test collection
- ad hoc information retrieval
- translation model
- vector space model
- context sensitive
- query terms
- statistical language models
- document ranking
- smoothing methods
- pseudo feedback