A Hybrid Swarm Intelligence Algorithm for Vehicle Routing Problem With Time Windows.
Yang ShenMingde LiuJian YangYuhui ShiMartin MiddendorfPublished in: IEEE Access (2020)
Keyphrases
- swarm intelligence
- vehicle routing problem with time windows
- ant colony optimization
- ant colonies
- particle swarm optimization
- benchmark problems
- dynamic programming
- convex hull
- optimization algorithm
- computational complexity
- mathematical model
- computational intelligence
- cost function
- search space
- np hard
- exact algorithms
- objective function
- swarm optimization