Keyphrases
- learning algorithm
- dynamic programming
- experimental evaluation
- high accuracy
- improved algorithm
- computational complexity
- optimal solution
- np hard
- computational cost
- objective function
- edge detection
- preprocessing
- convergence rate
- times faster
- optimization algorithm
- tree structure
- linear programming
- image processing
- benchmark problems
- ant colony optimization
- theoretical analysis
- computationally efficient
- significant improvement
- search space