Necessary and Sufficient Watermark for Large Language Models.
Yuki TakezawaRyoma SatoHan BaoKenta NiwaMakoto YamadaPublished in: CoRR (2023)
Keyphrases
- language model
- language modeling
- document retrieval
- digital images
- retrieval model
- probabilistic model
- n gram
- speech recognition
- information retrieval
- query expansion
- watermarking algorithm
- watermarking scheme
- context sensitive
- language modelling
- test collection
- query terms
- statistical language models
- language models for information retrieval
- machine learning
- pseudo relevance feedback
- document ranking
- smoothing methods
- word error rate
- vector space model
- error rate
- language model for information retrieval