A bi-level optimization model of LRP in collaborative logistics network considered backhaul no-load cost.
Xiaofeng XuYao ZhengLean YuPublished in: Soft Comput. (2018)
Keyphrases
- optimization model
- bi level
- construction project
- gray scale
- optimization process
- spare parts
- cost sensitive
- total cost
- load balancing
- life cycle
- collaborative learning
- multi user
- high cost
- pricing model
- vehicle routing problem
- genetic algorithm
- metaheuristic
- image compression
- expected cost
- cost function
- image processing
- e learning