1.3 V 20 ps time-to-digital converter for frequency synthesis in 90-nm CMOS.
Robert Bogdan StaszewskiSudheer K. VemulapalliPrasant VallurJohn L. WallbergPoras T. BalsaraPublished in: IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. II Express Briefs (2006)
Keyphrases
- analog to digital converter
- metal oxide semiconductor
- low voltage
- circuit design
- data conversion
- cmos technology
- phase locked loop
- low cost
- mixed signal
- program synthesis
- silicon on insulator
- high voltage
- high speed
- image sensor
- vlsi circuits
- cmos image sensor
- low power
- nm technology
- design considerations
- control method
- low frequency
- delay insensitive
- single chip
- integrated circuit
- high frequency