Ant colony optimization for real-world vehicle routing problems.
Andrea Emilio RizzoliRoberto MontemanniEnzo LucibelloLuca Maria GambardellaPublished in: Swarm Intell. (2007)
Keyphrases
- ant colony optimization
- metaheuristic
- vehicle routing problem
- traveling salesman problem
- combinatorial optimization problems
- tabu search
- particle swarm optimization
- optimization problems
- simulated annealing
- ant colony
- swarm intelligence
- benchmark instances
- vehicle routing problem with time windows
- nature inspired
- aco algorithm
- variable neighborhood search
- ant colony optimization algorithm
- combinatorial optimization
- routing problem
- ant colony algorithm
- genetic algorithm
- search methods
- scatter search
- optimal solution
- search space
- test instances
- particle swarm optimization pso
- path relinking
- artificial ants
- aco algorithms
- memetic algorithm
- ant colonies
- constraint satisfaction problems
- objective function
- neural network