A Note on Problem Difficulty Measures in Black-Box Optimization: Classification, Realizations and Predictability.
Jun HeColin R. ReevesCarsten WittXin YaoPublished in: Evol. Comput. (2007)
Keyphrases
- black box
- rule extraction
- black boxes
- white box
- classification accuracy
- decision trees
- hybrid systems
- image classification
- classification algorithm
- feature extraction
- pattern recognition
- integration testing
- classification method
- support vector machine svm
- white box testing
- test cases
- neural network
- text classification
- candidate solutions
- feature vectors
- feature space
- machine learning
- incremental learning
- computational intelligence
- optimization process
- regression problems
- supervised learning
- knn
- case study