A Bilevel Ant Colony Optimization Algorithm for Capacitated Electric Vehicle Routing Problem.
Ya-Hui JiaYi MeiMengjie ZhangPublished in: IEEE Trans. Cybern. (2022)
Keyphrases
- vehicle routing problem
- ant colony optimization algorithm
- traveling salesman problem
- ant colony optimization
- metaheuristic
- routing problem
- combinatorial optimization
- vehicle routing
- vehicle routing problem with time windows
- tabu search
- nature inspired
- linear programming
- hybrid metaheuristic
- optimization problems
- hybrid algorithm
- particle swarm optimization
- ant colony algorithm
- path relinking
- swarm intelligence
- benchmark problems
- convergence speed
- travel time
- np hard
- valid inequalities
- aco algorithm
- multi depot
- simulated annealing
- search algorithm
- greedy randomized adaptive search procedure
- search strategies
- mathematical model
- computational intelligence
- evolutionary algorithm
- search space