Keyphrases
- ant colony optimization
- metaheuristic
- ant colony
- swarm intelligence
- traveling salesman problem
- nature inspired
- combinatorial optimization problems
- particle swarm optimization
- particle swarm optimization pso
- function optimization
- aco algorithm
- genetic algorithm
- ant colony optimization algorithm
- ant colony algorithm
- nature inspired algorithms
- ant colonies
- data mining
- minimum spanning tree
- combinatorial optimization
- lower bound
- neural network