The need for sperm selection may explain why termite colonies have kings and queens, whereas those of ants, wasps and bees have only queens.
Klaus JaffePublished in: Theory Biosci. (2008)
Keyphrases
- swarm intelligence
- social insects
- ant colonies
- behavior analysis
- computational intelligence
- ant colony
- swarm optimization
- evolutionary computation
- swarm robotics
- particle swarm optimization
- ant colony optimization
- artificial bee colony
- foraging behavior
- neural network
- metaheuristic
- nature inspired
- particle swarm optimization pso
- artificial ants
- optimization algorithm
- genetic programming
- case study