Bilevel Optimization via Collaborations Among Lower-Level Optimization Tasks.

Pei-Qiu Huang Qingfu Zhang Yong Wang

Published in: IEEE Trans. Evol. Comput. (2023)

Keyphrases

lower level
higher level
optimization algorithm
optimization process
discrete optimization
low level
optimization problems
global optimization
data mining
case study
high level
particle swarm optimization
transfer learning
upper level
optimization strategies