It's Easier to Translate out of English than into it: Measuring Neural Translation Difficulty by Cross-Mutual Information.
Emanuele BugliarelloSabrina J. MielkeAntonios AnastasopoulosRyan CotterellNaoaki OkazakiPublished in: ACL (2020)
Keyphrases
- mutual information
- machine translation
- query translation
- statistical machine translation
- cross language information retrieval
- machine translation system
- target language
- cross language
- cross language retrieval
- information theoretic
- image registration
- parallel corpus
- language resources
- network architecture
- bilingual dictionaries
- english chinese
- source language
- comparable corpora
- neural network
- feature selection
- medical image registration
- chinese english
- cross language ir
- cross lingual
- information gain
- english language
- english words
- similarity measure
- pronominal anaphora
- statistical translation models
- parallel corpora
- translation model
- language learning
- language model
- character n grams
- multimodal image registration
- language independent
- bio inspired
- word sense disambiguation
- word alignment
- natural language processing
- information extraction
- neural model
- cross lingual information retrieval
- word pairs
- answer questions
- learning rules
- question answering
- information retrieval