Keyphrases
- swarm intelligence
- deep learning
- software defect prediction
- ant colony optimization
- particle swarm optimization
- machine learning
- unsupervised learning
- ensemble learning
- computational intelligence
- particle swarm optimization pso
- evolutionary computation
- theoretical and empirical study
- mental models
- weakly supervised
- imbalanced data
- evolutionary algorithm
- class imbalance
- sample selection bias
- artificial intelligence
- optimization algorithm
- learning process
- artificial neural networks
- expert systems
- support vector
- decision trees
- feature selection