On the Role of Bidirectionality in Language Model Pre-Training.
Mikel ArtetxeJingfei DuNaman GoyalLuke ZettlemoyerVeselin StoyanovPublished in: EMNLP (Findings) (2022)
Keyphrases
- language model
- language modeling
- n gram
- speech recognition
- retrieval model
- document retrieval
- information retrieval
- probabilistic model
- statistical language models
- query expansion
- language modelling
- vector space model
- ad hoc information retrieval
- test collection
- context sensitive
- mixture model
- document length
- training set
- statistical machine translation
- pseudo relevance feedback
- document ranking
- smoothing methods
- word error rate
- supervised learning
- language model for information retrieval
- query specific
- dependency structure
- translation model
- statistical language modeling