Approximate solutions to several classes of Volterra and Fredholm integral equations using the neural network algorithm based on the sine-cosine basis function and extreme learning machine.
Yanfei LuShiqing ZhangFutian WengHongli SunPublished in: Frontiers Comput. Neurosci. (2023)
Keyphrases
- approximate solutions
- feed forward neural networks
- basis functions
- neural network
- extreme learning machine
- np hard
- learning algorithm
- objective function
- optimal solution
- exact solution
- machine learning
- feedforward neural networks
- linear combination
- simulated annealing
- probabilistic model
- dynamic programming
- artificial neural networks
- computational complexity
- particle swarm optimization
- energy function
- bayesian framework
- neural nets
- hidden layer
- search space
- single layer