Data, Information, Knowledge, Wisdom and Meta-Synthesis of Wisdom-Comment on Wisdom Global and Wisdom Cities.
Jifa GuPublished in: ITQM (2013)
Keyphrases
- raw data
- global information
- expert knowledge
- prior knowledge
- data sets
- enormous amounts
- structured information
- missing information
- complex data
- domain experts
- essential information
- data analysis
- end users
- information sources
- historical data
- background knowledge
- data collection
- semantically rich
- collected data
- global knowledge
- multiple sources
- data repositories
- information resources
- huge amounts
- information from multiple sources
- multimedia data
- domain knowledge
- prior information
- stored data
- higher level
- log data
- computer systems
- valuable knowledge
- knowledge discovery
- data mining tools
- extra information
- web data
- vast amounts of data
- temporal information
- keywords
- data structure
- data mining techniques
- expert systems
- training data
- information extraction
- prior domain knowledge
- sensor data
- human experts
- environmental information
- database
- data mining
- historical information
- data sources
- uncertain information
- acquisition process
- information overload
- data processing
- information sharing
- structural information