Black-box Prompt Learning for Pre-trained Language Models.
Shizhe DiaoXuechun LiYong LinZhichao HuangTong ZhangPublished in: CoRR (2022)
Keyphrases
- reinforcement learning
- black box
- language model
- learning process
- learning algorithm
- state space
- language modeling
- supervised learning
- n gram
- probabilistic model
- query expansion
- pre trained
- multi modal
- language models for information retrieval
- smoothing methods
- relevance model
- document retrieval
- speech recognition
- data sets
- small number
- hidden markov models
- neural network