An Ant System application to the Bus Network Design Problem: an algorithm and a case study.

Hossain Poorzahedy Farshid Safari

Published in: Public Transp. (2011)

Keyphrases

network design problem
cost function
worst case
search space
optimal solution
objective function
simulated annealing
particle swarm optimization
ant colony optimization
minimal cost
genetic algorithm
dynamic programming
upper bound
energy function