Contrastive semantic similarity learning for image captioning evaluation.
Chao ZengSam KwongTiesong ZhaoHanli WangPublished in: Inf. Sci. (2022)
Keyphrases
- semantic similarity
- learning algorithm
- image content
- image data
- image classification
- visual similarity
- similarity measure
- image features
- databases
- image representation
- image collections
- image regions
- information content
- high level
- prior knowledge
- natural language processing
- co occurrence
- semantic information
- natural language
- positive examples
- semantically similar