Two-Tier genetic programming: towards raw pixel-based image classification.
Harith Al-SahafAndy SongKourosh NeshatianMengjie ZhangPublished in: Expert Syst. Appl. (2012)
Keyphrases
- genetic programming
- image classification
- bag of words
- fitness function
- evolutionary computation
- symbolic regression
- visual features
- feature extraction
- high level
- evolutionary algorithm
- multi label
- financial forecasting
- image representation
- regression problems
- gene expression programming
- visual words
- grammar guided genetic programming
- image features
- genetic algorithm
- sparse representation
- classification rules
- raw data
- object recognition
- hyper heuristics
- evolutionary approaches
- sparse coding
- visual categorization
- real time
- genetic algorithm ga
- grammatical evolution
- data sets
- decision trees
- class specific
- bag of features
- co occurrence