LMs with a Voice: Spoken Language Modeling beyond Speech Tokens.
Eliya NachmaniAlon LevkovitchJulian SalazarChulayuth AsawaroengchaiSoroosh MariooryadR. J. Skerry-RyanMichelle Tadmor RamanovichPublished in: CoRR (2023)
Keyphrases
- language modeling
- speech recognition
- language model
- speech sounds
- automatic speech recognition
- speech signal
- text to speech
- spoken language
- retrieval model
- speech quality
- query expansion
- cross lingual
- n gram
- information retrieval
- word error rate
- probabilistic model
- broadcast news
- finite state transducers
- test collection
- emotion recognition
- document retrieval
- statistical language models
- e learning
- spoken documents
- relevance model
- learning process
- statistical language modeling
- hidden markov models
- sentence retrieval
- text classification
- mixture model
- improvements in retrieval effectiveness
- learning algorithm