Keyphrases
- ant colony optimization
- particle swarm optimization
- particle swarm optimizer
- metaheuristic
- swarm intelligence
- pso algorithm
- ant colony
- simulated annealing
- ant colony optimization algorithm
- combinatorial optimization problems
- aco algorithm
- traveling salesman problem
- aco algorithms
- particle swarm optimization pso
- hybrid algorithm
- differential evolution
- global optimization
- ant colony algorithm
- combinatorial optimization
- function optimization
- convergence speed
- ant colonies
- nature inspired
- multi objective
- metaheuristic algorithms
- nature inspired algorithms
- bi objective
- evolutionary strategy
- particle swarm
- genetic algorithm
- artificial ants
- artificial immune system
- mathematical model
- tabu search
- evolutionary algorithm
- search space
- artificial intelligence