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Case report: Robot-assisted unilateral biportal endoscopic lumbar fusion for double-level lumbar spondylolisthesis.

Xuetao WangKexin YuanXiangfu WangWanqian ZhangJianxia YangTong Ma
Published in: ISAIMS (2023)
Keyphrases
  • robot assisted
  • minimally invasive
  • coronary artery bypass
  • surgical robot
  • intraoperative
  • x ray images
  • image guided
  • augmented reality
  • computer graphics
  • laparoscopic surgery
  • real time
  • three dimensional
  • force feedback