Content authentication and tampering detection of Arabic text: an approach based on zero-watermarking and natural language processing.
Anwer Mustafa HilalFahd N. Al-WesabiManar Ahmed HamzaMohammed MedaniKhalid MahmoodMohammad MahzariPublished in: Pattern Anal. Appl. (2022)
Keyphrases
- tampering detection
- arabic text
- natural language processing
- authentication scheme
- information hiding
- forgery detection
- information extraction
- digital images
- text mining
- text summarization
- machine learning
- named entity recognition
- hidden information
- natural language
- machine translation
- sentiment analysis
- digital watermarking
- question answering
- knowledge representation
- semantic relations
- watermarking scheme
- watermarking algorithm
- sentence level
- copyright protection
- smart card