Keyphrases
- middle school
- high school students
- high school
- social studies
- science students
- science curriculum
- middle school students
- science classroom
- science education
- conceptual understanding
- learning opportunities
- multimedia
- science learning
- computer technology
- video games
- thinking skills
- college level
- learning environment
- grade students
- instructional practices
- concept maps
- attitudes toward
- information and communication technologies
- college students
- learning process